By Instek Control
•
21 Nov, 2018
Raw water quality depends greatly on its source. Based on the raw water quality and the specifications for the purified water, Centec select the most appropriate technologies for each client. Usually, multi-stage regimes are necessary for water purification. For water pre-treatment, sand and multi media filters are used to remove suspended material (e. g. silt, clay, organic matter). Such material in water can reduce the effectiveness of downstream components such as ion exchange resins and reverse osmosis membranes. Soluble iron and manganese are found in water that contains no dissolved oxygen. They cause a metallic taste and form deposits in piping systems. The Centec De-Ironizer is designed for iron and manganese removal. If harmful bacteria and microbes are suspected, the water is disinfected by UV, ozone or free chlorine. Activated carbon (AC) filtration removes odours, tastes and oxidizing agents like free chlorine that can lead to chemical attack of membranes elements in subsequent purification steps.